Gen3 5KW inverter
1x 9.5kWh battery
Hi all,
Been looking at my data/use and coupled with the tariff i am on - Cosy. I am not using the last 25-30% of my battery.
Would i see any benefit of limiting the charge on my battery to 85% so that it when charges overnight on the cheap, starts to be used, solar kicks in and charges back to 85% then starts exporting the surplus?
or is there a better approach?
Its worth looking at you gen to use ratio’s, and consider the tariffs.
I’ve just jumped from COSY and Export to IOF.
Last week for me (6kWp on roof, 5kW gen3 and 9.5 battery)
Thanks for taking the time to reply in detail. the reasoning behind my query was not necessarily one for battery life/longevity, that doesn’t really concern me.
After having 12 months on Agile and religiously checking the dashboard every day and inputting manually the cheap slots i wanted to charge up from, to then the last few months using Octopus R&D and setting thresholds to auto charge on the cheap ones, to finally having enough of the stupid rates and moving to Cosy and seeing how simple/painless it is getting 3x fixed cheap slots a day on the cheap and not having to do the work daily/weekly to ensure i was getting optimum rates to charge from.
it was what i always wanted - autonomy!
my thoughts then went, "i don’t use the whole capacity of the battery every day, so why not limit the charge to 90% via grid on the 4am - 7am slot, PV then takes over powering/charging and throughout the day, the battery rides at 90% whilst excess is exported. i finish charging off the grid earlier using less [10%] and i export more sooner [10%] as i do not need it to hit 100%. which means it costs me less/earns me more. when autumn returns, i remove the limit and return to 100% grid charging over night and battery use during the day.
but you say don’t do that.
so i’ve knocked the 10pm to midnight charge on its head and just use battery power overnight, the battery then does a 30% to 95% re-charge on the 4am slot instead.
arguably, i cannot see how i am not using the same amount of energy. surely its the same whether i charge from a lower percentage to full or a higher percentage to full - but over 2 slots.
typical day and sunny [had a few recently] charging on the 4am to 7am and 10pm to midnight slots
yesterday just the 4am grid charge and the rest PV and battery over night.
to this morning/today… a longer charge
@jammyb there’s no right or wrong answer to what to do, I can just share my experience and thoughts.
You’re right, it makes no difference to the amount of energy you use if you charge the battery in one, two or three Cosy charging slots. But some thoughts for you:
- You might not be worried about battery longevity and warranty of exercising your battery from full to empty on a regular basis, but if you do do that periodically then your battery can better track what the state of charge (SoC) is. If you keep your battery fairly full most of the time then the battery management system finds it harder to keep track of the SoC, and so suddenly you will find your SoC drops from say 80% to 50% or less, all of a sudden. Its as if the battery suddenly realises the charge it thought it had, it doesn’t have, and so it corrects the SoC reported. Its all down to how the battery measures SoC which it can only do by voltage measurements and full to empty is a relatively small voltage range.
- Charging the battery slower (in more slots) is kinder to the battery. Again maybe not a key consideration the warranty, but slower charges help the battery to better track SoC (as above).
- As I explained above, with the Cosy rates as they are now its actually more profitable to charge your battery from solar rather than from grid. Grid charging incurs AC to DC conversion losses (say 7%) whereas with solar charging there’s no such conversion losses. Its only a small financial benefit but adds up over time.
- Depends how big your array is compared to your inverter size, but trickle charging your battery from solar will help reduce any inverter clipping you might otherwise incur.
My current strategy on Cosy is not charge from the grid at all. Overnight I do a force discharge from 6am to empty the batteries before the sun comes up. I then don’t let any battery charging start until 9am when I let the battery charge up at 1.4kW from solar. This trickle charge during the day ensures I minimise clipping and convert the most solar I can.
I then let the batteries run the house through the evening and overnight, then repeat the discharge of any remaining charge the next morning.
I too was on Agile up to about the end of January when I got fed up with the continual high rates and moved to Cosy. I may go back to Agile if the overnight rates make it worthwhile, or I’ll stick on Cosy and just not charge from grid unless the next day’s solar forecast means the batteries wouldn’t fill up on solar.
Time to change tariffs.
I’ve just set the battery to charge on GO tariff from tonight and I will accept the OE GO terms tomorrow so the tariff change migrates over tomorrow too.
It can then do one charge over night on 8p and charge/export the rest of the time.
Makes sense. A lot of people are on EV tariffs for the summer for just that reason.
Well, after the firmware update and it didn’t charge from programmed Cosy slot 3 I then could see that it could last most of the night before a charge.
May as well enjoy 8p for a bit.
After you do a firmware upgrade you have to reprogram all the charge and discharge slot settings. The inverter deletes them as part of the upgrade but the portal doesn’t realise this, so you just have to set them up again
Well it remembered slot 1 and 2. Just not slot 3.
All wiped and programmed to GO for 1 charge now. 